![]() It was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony Genealogy, then the Royal colony of Massachusetts, and finally the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. John Winthrop, the "hub" as we now call it became the center of trade, education, government, wealth, and power. These first settlers were Puritans, the religious group wanting to change the Church of England from working inside the church. Boston was first settled by passengers of the Winthrop Fleet of 1630 who first lodged in Charlestown. Historical Boston, then only the land of a peninsula, was a faction of the land mass it is today after massive land-fill projects of the mid- to late-19th century (the rubble from the Great Boston Fire of 1872 help fill in the waterfront) and the annexing of six towns from two counties (as listed above). 2.21 Emigration and Immigration Records.2.12 Boston Massachusetts Genealogy and History Resources. ![]() 2 Boston Massachusetts Town and City Records. ![]()
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